Butterflies and Moths

"Unveiling the Hidden World of Booklice and Barklice: Tiny Insects with a Big Impact"

Booklice and barklice are small, soft-bodied insects that feed on fungi, mold, or organic debris, often thriving in damp environments.

Global Distribution of Booklice and Barklice

The map below shows global observations of these insects, highlighting their widespread distribution. Keep in mind that the Psocoptera class includes numerous families and thousands of species.

Diversity and Habitat

"Unveiling the Hidden World of Booklice and Barklice: Tiny Insects with a Big Impact"

The Psocoptera class, comprising over 5,500 known species, features small insects with soft bodies, large heads, and distinctive roof-like wings. Key families include Psocidae, Liposcelididae, and Lachesillidae.

These insects inhabit temperate and tropical regions worldwide, including North and South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia. They thrive in diverse environments—forests, grasslands, and even urban areas—where they cling to tree bark, leaf litter, or indoor spaces.

Life Cycle

Psocoptera undergo three stages: egg, nymph, and adult. Females lay eggs near food sources like bark or leaf litter. Nymphs feed on fungi, algae, and lichen, molting several times before reaching adulthood.

Relevance to Fly Fishing

Despite their abundance, Psocoptera play a minimal role in fly fishing. Their diet (fungi, algae) doesn’t align with fish preferences, and their small size and terrestrial habits make them an unlikely food source for aquatic species.


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"Thrips Unveiled: Tiny Insects with a Big Impact – And Their Surprising Fly Fishing Connection"

Latin: ThysanopteraRelevance to Fly Fishing:

Thrips are small, fringed-winged insects that feed on plants and occasionally transmit diseases, posing a threat to agricultural crops.

Where to Find Thrips

The map below shows global observations of thrips, highlighting their widespread distribution. Note that this class encompasses numerous families and thousands of species.

Diversity and Distribution

The insect class Thysanoptera, commonly called thrips, includes roughly 6,000 known species. These tiny insects are distinguished by their fringed wings, asymmetrical mouthparts, and slender bodies. The class is divided into two suborders: Terebrantia and Tubulifera, each containing multiple families and genera.

Thrips thrive worldwide, inhabiting diverse environments such as forests, grasslands, and farmlands. They feed on plant tissues, pollen, or occasionally small insects.

Life Cycle of Thrips

Thrips undergo four developmental stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. Females deposit eggs inside plant tissues, where larvae hatch and feed on plant cells, pollen, or tiny insects. After two larval stages, they enter a non-feeding pre-pupal phase, followed by the pupal stage. Adults emerge and continue feeding, depending on the species.

"Thrips Unveiled: Tiny Insects with a Big Impact – And Their Surprising Fly Fishing Connection"

Thrips and Fly Fishing

Due to their small size and terrestrial habits, thrips are rarely relevant to fly fishing. While some species prey on small insects, their primary diet consists of plant matter, which holds little appeal for most fish. Additionally, thrips seldom end up in aquatic environments.

"Webspinners: The Silk-Spinning Insects and Their Surprising Role in Fly Fishing"

Webspinners are small insects that produce silk from their front legs to create intricate, web-like galleries.

Where to Find Webspinners

This map shows global observations of webspinners, providing insight into their distribution. Note that this insect order includes multiple families and thousands of species.

Diversity and Distribution

The order Embioptera, commonly known as webspinners, comprises around 400 species. These insects have elongated bodies, enlarged front legs, and a unique ability to spin silk. Key families include Embiidae, Oligotomidae, and Clothodidae.

Webspinners thrive in tropical and subtropical regions across North and South America, Africa, Asia, and Australia. They inhabit diverse environments—forests, grasslands, and even urban areas—often hiding in rock crevices, under bark, or within leaf litter.

"Webspinners: The Silk-Spinning Insects and Their Surprising Role in Fly Fishing"

Life Cycle of Webspinners

Webspinners undergo three developmental stages: egg, nymph, and adult. Females lay eggs inside their silk galleries, offering protection for their young. Nymphs resemble miniature adults but lack fully developed wings. Through successive molts, they mature into adults, remaining within their silk shelters and feeding on organic matter.

Webspinners and Fly Fishing

While not a primary food source for fish, webspinners may occasionally attract opportunistic species near water, especially in tropical and subtropical areas. If you’re fly fishing in such regions, consult a local shop to determine whether an Embioptera-inspired fly pattern is worth trying.