European Flounder (Platichthys flesus)
Where to Find European Flounder
This map shows global observations of European flounder, highlighting the continents, countries, and waters where this species thrives.
Fly fishing for European flounder is uncommon, as they are not a primary target for most anglers. They inhabit coastal waters of the North Sea and Baltic Sea, as well as nearby rivers and estuaries.
How to Fly Fish for European Flounder
When wading in tidal flats, rivers, or estuaries, use an intermediate line. Even in shallow water, ensure your fly reaches the bottom and retrieve it slowly—European flounder are bottom feeders. An AFTMA 4 to 6 line is ideal.
Best Flies for European Flounder
Effective flies mimic the small crustaceans and invertebrates in their diet. Shrimp, crab, and sandeel patterns work particularly well.
Prime Fly Fishing Locations
- Wadden Sea (The Netherlands): A shallow coastal sea rich in biodiversity, including European flounder.
- Rivers and Estuaries: Flowing into the North Sea and Baltic Sea, these areas hold good numbers of flounder and are accessible from shore or by wading.
- Oostvoornse Lake (Oostvoornse Meer): Offers easy access and ample wadable water, where sight-fishing is possible during the right season.
Though often overlooked, European flounder can put up a surprising fight—don’t underestimate their ability to bend an AFTMA 6 rod!
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Twaite Shad (Alosa fallax)
Where to Find Twaite Shad
This map shows global observations of twaite shad, highlighting the continents, countries, and waters where this species thrives.
Often described as an oversized herring, the twaite shad is a powerful and exciting fish to catch on the fly.
How to Fly Fish for Twaite Shad
Twaite shad inhabit coastal areas of the Atlantic Ocean, ranging from Morocco to Norway. The best time to target them is from May to September. They hunt in massive shoals near river mouths where tidal influence remains.
For optimal success, fish from a dam extending into such a river on a hot summer day. When feeding, you’ll see surface splashes as baitfish flee—but don’t be deceived. The main shoal lurks much deeper. A sinking line (DI3 to DI7) works best, depending on current strength.
Best Flies for Twaite Shad
Small green or yellow baitfish patterns are highly effective and often the only flies you’ll need. Avoid oversized flies—EP streamers are too large. If fishing deeper, opt for a tungsten-headed pattern to reach the desired depth.
Key Takeaways:
- Green and yellow baitfish patterns consistently produce results.
- Weighted flies help when targeting deeper shoals.
- Keep flies small for optimal success.
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Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua)
Where to Find Atlantic Cod
This map highlights global observations of Atlantic Cod, showcasing their distribution across continents, countries, and waters.
Fly fishing for Atlantic cod is an exhilarating adventure, with prime locations spanning the United States, Canada, and Europe. In the U.S., top spots include the Gulf of Maine, Cape Cod, and the coastal waters of New York and New Jersey. Canada’s Atlantic provinces, particularly the Bay of Fundy and the Gaspé Peninsula, offer exceptional cod fishing. In Europe, Norway and Iceland are standout destinations.
Best Flies for Atlantic Cod
Atlantic cod are opportunistic feeders, readily striking a variety of fly patterns. Effective choices include Clouser Minnows, Deceiver patterns, and crab or shrimp imitations, which mimic their natural prey in both shallow and deep water.
Fly Fishing Techniques for Atlantic Cod
Patience and precision are key when targeting Atlantic cod, often found in deep waters. Opt for a fast-sinking fly line paired with a weighted fly. A slow, steady strip retrieve can effectively entice strikes.
Similar Species: Pollock and Haddock
The techniques for catching Atlantic cod closely resemble those for pollock and haddock, making it common to target all three species in a single outing.
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Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Where to Find Common Carp
This map shows global observations of Common Carp, highlighting the continents, countries, and waters where this species thrives.
Why Fly Fishing for Carp is Unmissable
Catching carp on the fly is an exhilarating challenge. Spotting, stalking, and delivering the perfect cast to a cruising fish creates heart-pounding tension—and an even greater reward!
In regions where carp are abundant, fly fishing for them has gained popularity. The appeal lies in the sight-fishing aspect, their powerful runs, and the suspense of wondering, "Will it take the fly?" Effective fly patterns can be simple, with surface fishing being the most thrilling.
Best Flies for Carp Fly Fishing
As opportunistic feeders, carp respond to a wide range of fly patterns. Top choices include:
- Crayfish Patterns: Imitations like the Near Nuff Crawdad and Clouser Craw mimic their favorite prey.
- Nymphs: Hare’s Ear and Pheasant Tail Nymphs replicate aquatic insects in their habitat.
- Damsel and Dragonfly Patterns: Try Damsel Nymphs or Foam Dragonflies to match their natural diet.
- Bread Flies: In urban areas, carp accustomed to bread will readily take simple Bread Fly patterns.
For more detailed fly recommendations, check out our dedicated article [here].
Pro Techniques for Success
Carp demand skill and strategy. Improve your odds with these key methods:
- Stealth and Presentation: Move quietly, avoid sudden motions, and aim for gentle casts to prevent spooking fish.
- Sight Fishing: Target shallow waters, stay low, and minimize false casts for precise, unobtrusive deliveries.
- Matching the Hatch: Observe local feeding habits—select flies that mimic their current prey.
- Detecting Strikes: Watch for subtle takes; use a strike indicator or monitor line movement closely.
- Playing the Fish: Apply steady pressure during runs, and always net carp carefully. Practice catch-and-release to ensure their survival.
With patience and the right approach, fly fishing for carp offers an unforgettable angling adventure. Tight lines!