Pike (Esox Lucius)
Where to Find Pike
This map shows global pike observations, highlighting the continents, countries, and waters where this species thrives.
Fly fishing for pike might seem like a modern trend, but anglers over a century ago discovered that pike—often indifferent to bait—would eagerly strike at imitation flies. The lifelike movement of these flies in water proves irresistible to these apex predators. Strikes are dramatic, and landing one of these magnificent killers requires caution—their sharp teeth demand careful unhooking.
Pike command respect. Their menacing heads, aggressive lower jaws, and razor-sharp teeth ensure anglers only relax once the hook is out and the fish is safely released. This isn’t your average catch; pike prey on ducklings, water voles, and even their own kind. A 25-pounder is impressive, but a 40-pounder will earn you bragging rights.
Some misguided anglers view pike as pests, but if they were truly destructive, why haven’t they wiped out other freshwater species?
How to Fly Fish for Pike
- Gear Up: Bring a padded unhooking mat to protect the fish’s skin from sharp surfaces.
- Timing: Dawn and dusk are prime. While pike feed well in summer, spring and fall offer better visibility as weed cover thins. Winter fishing can also yield action.
- Spotting Pike: Look for baitfish leaping from the water—a telltale sign. Focus on ambush points like weed beds, sunken trees, undercut banks, or deep holes.
- Technique: Use semi-clear water and vary your retrieves—sometimes fast, sometimes with gentle tweaks. In rivers, cast upstream and let the current drift your fly past waiting fish.
- Presentation: Pike aren’t as finicky as trout, but proximity is key.
Best Flies for Pike
Pike flies don’t need to be massive but must move enticingly. Smaller options like Zonkers work, while teardrop-shaped flies excel at larger sizes. Their synthetic materials shed water easily, preventing waterlogging.
Match your fly to local baitfish colors—eyes on the fly can trigger strikes. Pike are curious; poppers and frog patterns create surface commotion they can’t resist.
Flashy flies with tinsel attract attention, though some days, a simple black pattern wins.
Pro Tip: Strikes aren’t always violent. Watch your line closely for subtle movements.
Read More
Dive deeper into pike fly fishing with our comprehensive guide.
Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua)
Where to Find Atlantic Cod
This map highlights global observations of Atlantic Cod, showcasing their distribution across continents, countries, and waters.
Fly fishing for Atlantic cod is an exhilarating adventure, with prime locations spanning the United States, Canada, and Europe. In the U.S., top spots include the Gulf of Maine, Cape Cod, and the coastal waters of New York and New Jersey. Canada’s Atlantic provinces, particularly the Bay of Fundy and the Gaspé Peninsula, offer exceptional cod fishing. In Europe, Norway and Iceland are standout destinations.
Best Flies for Atlantic Cod
Atlantic cod are opportunistic feeders, readily striking a variety of fly patterns. Effective choices include Clouser Minnows, Deceiver patterns, and crab or shrimp imitations, which mimic their natural prey in both shallow and deep water.
Fly Fishing Techniques for Atlantic Cod
Patience and precision are key when targeting Atlantic cod, often found in deep waters. Opt for a fast-sinking fly line paired with a weighted fly. A slow, steady strip retrieve can effectively entice strikes.
Similar Species: Pollock and Haddock
The techniques for catching Atlantic cod closely resemble those for pollock and haddock, making it common to target all three species in a single outing.
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Where to Find Asp
This map shows global observations of Asp, highlighting the continents, countries, and waters where this species thrives.
Asp (Aspius aspius), often called the European perch, is a prized game fish found in rivers, lakes, and other freshwater bodies across Europe and parts of Asia. Known for their aggressive strikes and acrobatic fights, they offer an exhilarating challenge for fly anglers.
Prime Fly Fishing Locations for Asp
Asp primarily inhabit large rivers but can also be found in lakes. Some of the best destinations include:
- Sweden: Lake Vättern and the River Mörrum
- Finland: Lake Saimaa and the River Kymijoki
- Norway: The River Gaula and Jotunheimen’s lakes
- Western Europe: The Waal and Maas rivers in the Netherlands
These regions host thriving Asp populations, with clear, cold waters providing ideal habitats.
Best Flies for Asp
Small streamers (1–2 inches) work best early in the season, mimicking young baitfish. As the season progresses, slightly larger streamers (around 2–2.5 inches) are effective. Avoid oversized flies, as they may deter Asp.
Fly Fishing Techniques for Asp
- Gear: Use an AFTMA 6–8 rod with a floating line (for surface fishing) or sinking line (for lakes).
- Locations: Target areas with structure, such as converging currents, shorelines, or rocks.
- Retrieval: A slow, steady retrieve with occasional pauses often triggers strikes.
- Adaptability: Asp can be selective. If they ignore your fly, adjust the size, color, or retrieve speed.
Pro Tip: Early mornings and late evenings are the most productive times, especially during summer.
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