Bread Fly
This ingenious fly mimics a floating piece of bread—a common food source in urban waterways.
How It’s Tied
The Bread Fly is typically tied on a wide-gap hook to match the size of bread pieces found in urban waters. The body is crafted from buoyant materials like white or cream-colored deer hair or foam, ensuring it floats realistically.

The material is spun or tied onto the hook and trimmed into a bread-like shape. Success hinges on color and texture accuracy—the fly must closely resemble real bread to fool fish.
What It Mimics
This fly replicates bread, a frequent food source for fish in urban and suburban waters. Though unconventional, it excels in areas where fish are accustomed to bread tossed in by park visitors or picnickers.
Where It’s Used
The Bread Fly shines in urban and suburban settings like park ponds and canals, where fish are habituated to human activity and bread. Carp, in particular, readily strike this pattern.
(Note: Minor edits were made for conciseness, clarity, and grammatical accuracy while preserving the original meaning.)
How to Tie the San Juan Worm
The San Juan Worm is an easy-to-tie fly pattern using a short or medium shank hook and a single material—typically chenille or a soft, stretchy alternative like Ultra Chenille. The material is tied at the bend of the hook and wrapped around the shank to form a cylindrical shape, mimicking an aquatic worm. Adjust the length to match local worm species and fish preferences. Available in various sizes and colors (red, pink, tan, etc.), it can be tailored to imitate regional aquatic worms and water conditions.
What the San Juan Worm Imitates
This pattern replicates aquatic worms, such as annelids or midge larvae—a staple food source for trout and other fish. Its simple profile and lifelike movement make it highly effective, especially in high or murky water when dislodged worms become more accessible.
Where and How to Fish the San Juan Worm

Versatile across water types, the San Juan Worm excels in high or discolored conditions where fish actively target dislodged prey. Fish it using dead-drift or nymphing techniques for best results.
Due to its design, color options, and application, the San Juan Worm closely resembles the Squirminator, another effective worm imitation.
(Edits: Improved conciseness, fixed grammar errors like "it’s" → "its," removed redundancy, and enhanced flow.)