What It Is
The Prince Nymph is a highly effective fly pattern designed to imitate stoneflies, mayflies, and other subsurface insects. Its versatility makes it a go-to choice for targeting a wide range of fish species.
How to Tie It
- Hook: Use a short or medium shank hook.
- Body: Wrap peacock herl around the shank to form a cylindrical shape. Add wire ribbing for segmentation and durability.

- Tail & Legs: Tie goose or turkey biots in a V-shape to mimic an insect’s tail and legs.
- Wing: Use white goose biots tied in a V-shape.
- Head (Optional): Finish with a gold or brass bead for added weight and attraction.
What It Mimics
The Prince Nymph imitates various subsurface insects, including stoneflies, mayflies, and caddisflies. As a generalist pattern, it suggests multiple food sources, making it an excellent choice when surface activity is low.
Where & How to Fish It
- Water Types: Effective in all water conditions.
- When to Use: Ideal when fish feed on nymphs, especially in colder months with limited surface action.
- Techniques: Dead drift, swing, or nymph with an indicator or tight line. Start near the bottom and adjust depth and retrieve speed to locate fish.
This streamlined version improves clarity, eliminates redundancy, and enhances readability while preserving key details.
Overview
The Brassie is a minimalist yet heavily weighted nymph fly, designed to imitate small aquatic larvae with precision.
How to Tie
- Hook & Body: Use a short-shank hook (sizes 18–22). Wrap copper or brass wire tightly to form a slim, cylindrical body, giving the fly its signature weight and flash for quick sinking and underwater visibility.
- Thorax & Finish: Add peacock herl for iridescence and natural appeal. Complete with a thread head, whip finish, and head cement for durability.
- Skill Tip: Achieving a neat wire body and securing delicate peacock herl requires practice to avoid damage.
What It Mimics
This versatile pattern imitates small aquatic larvae like midge or caddis larvae. Its slim profile and metallic flash also make it effective for midge pupae and small mayfly nymphs.
Where to Use
Ideal for diverse water conditions:
- Rivers/Streams: Its weight helps it reach deeper currents.
- Lakes/Ponds: Effective for fast-sinking nymph presentations in still waters.
Fly Tying Video
For a step-by-step guide, check out the Brassie tying video [insert link if available].
(Edits: Improved conciseness, fixed redundancy, and enhanced flow while preserving key details.)

What It Is
The Grannom Emerger is a specialized fly pattern designed to mimic the emerging stage of the grannom caddisfly, a critical food source for trout.

How It’s Tied
This fly is tied on a curved or straight nymph hook. The body, typically made from olive or green dubbing, replicates the natural insect’s coloration. Dark, fine fibers form the tail and optional legs, enhancing the lifelike silhouette.
The head is built with tying thread and secured with a whip finish and head cement for durability. To mimic segmentation, the abdomen is often ribbed with contrasting thread or wire.
What It Mimics
The Grannom Emerger imitates the caddisfly’s transition from pupa to adult—a vulnerable stage when trout actively feed.
Where to Use It
This fly excels during spring grannom hatches in rivers and streams. Fish it just below the surface to imitate rising emergers or deeper to target trout feeding on ascending pupae. While primarily effective for trout, it also works for other caddisfly-eating species like grayling.
(Note: The revised version improves clarity, removes redundancy, and enhances readability while maintaining technical accuracy.)