"Bristletails: The Primitive Jumpers That Could Boost Your Fly Fishing Success"

Bristletails (Latin: Archaeognatha) are primitive, wingless insects known for their jumping ability and distinctive bristle-like tails.

Where to Find Bristletails

The map below shows global observations of bristletails, illustrating their widespread distribution. Note that this insect class includes multiple families and thousands of species.

Diversity and Distribution

The Archaeognatha class, also called bristletails or jumping bristletails, is a small but ancient group of wingless insects with around 500 known species. Despite their limited diversity, they stand out due to their elongated, flattened bodies and long, bristle-like tails. The class comprises two families—Machilidae and Meinertellidae—and numerous genera.

Bristletails thrive in diverse habitats, including forests, grasslands, and rocky areas. They often live near water sources like streams and rivers, making them a potential food source for fish.

Life Cycle of Archaeognatha

"Bristletails: The Primitive Jumpers That Could Boost Your Fly Fishing Success"

Bristletails undergo three life stages: egg, nymph, and adult. The duration of each stage varies by species and depends on environmental factors like temperature and humidity.

Females lay eggs in various substrates. Upon hatching, nymphs resemble miniature adults but lack reproductive capabilities. They molt multiple times, growing larger and developing reproductive organs until reaching maturity.

Bristletails and Fly Fishing

While not a primary food source for fish, bristletails near water can attract opportunistic feeders. Carrying a few basic nymph patterns in your fly box—matching the color of local bristletail nymphs or adults—can improve your chances of success.