European Flounder (Platichthys flesus)
Where to Find European Flounder
This map shows global observations of European flounder, highlighting the continents, countries, and waters where this species thrives.
Fly fishing for European flounder is uncommon, as they are not a primary target for most anglers. They inhabit coastal waters of the North Sea and Baltic Sea, as well as nearby rivers and estuaries.
How to Fly Fish for European Flounder
When wading in tidal flats, rivers, or estuaries, use an intermediate line. Even in shallow water, ensure your fly reaches the bottom and retrieve it slowly—European flounder are bottom feeders. An AFTMA 4 to 6 line is ideal.
Best Flies for European Flounder
Effective flies mimic the small crustaceans and invertebrates in their diet. Shrimp, crab, and sandeel patterns work particularly well.
Prime Fly Fishing Locations
- Wadden Sea (The Netherlands): A shallow coastal sea rich in biodiversity, including European flounder.
- Rivers and Estuaries: Flowing into the North Sea and Baltic Sea, these areas hold good numbers of flounder and are accessible from shore or by wading.
- Oostvoornse Lake (Oostvoornse Meer): Offers easy access and ample wadable water, where sight-fishing is possible during the right season.
Though often overlooked, European flounder can put up a surprising fight—don’t underestimate their ability to bend an AFTMA 6 rod!
(Note: The revised version improves clarity, removes redundancy, and enhances readability while maintaining the original meaning.)
Atlantic Salmon (Salmo Salar): A Prized Catch for Anglers
Where to Find Atlantic Salmon
This map shows global observations of Atlantic salmon, highlighting the continents, countries, and waters where this iconic species thrives.
Hook a 30lb Atlantic salmon, and any notion of fly fishing as a gentle pastime will vanish. These fish are sheer power and defiance, making them a legendary catch.
Had Shakespeare been an angler, he might have written a play about Atlantic salmon. They spend most of their lives at sea before battling upstream—often against incredible odds—to spawn and die. Today, illegal netting and fish farming’s environmental impact make their journey even more perilous, adding urgency to the phrase: "while you still can."
The Challenge of Atlantic Salmon
Atlantic salmon start at a formidable 25 pounds, packing on muscle from a diet of crab, shrimp, and fish while at sea. This strength allows them to endure months without food as they migrate upstream.
Yet, they still take flies—a mystery anglers continue to unravel. While fishing prime rivers during peak seasons can be costly, affordable beats remain for those seeking this thrilling pursuit.
How to Fly Fish for Atlantic Salmon
While these guidelines aren’t rigid, they provide a solid foundation:
- Early/Late Season: Fish big flies deep. Salmon often hide in sheltered lies away from strong currents to conserve energy. Target slow, deep pools in normal water levels and near riverbanks during high water.
- Late Spring to Early Autumn: Switch to small flies near the surface. Lighter gear, even a trout rod, can suffice.
Technique:
- Cast across the river, letting the current swing the fly downstream until it rests below you. Recast to keep the fly just above the riverbed.
- Move slowly—cold-water salmon won’t chase fast-moving flies. Take a step downstream after each cast to cover the entire pool.
In warmer months, focus on deep water below fast stretches (though don’t ignore oxygen-rich "white water" areas). Swing your fly slowly, keeping it on or just under the surface.
Best Flies for Atlantic Salmon
- Cold Water: Use large tube flies (up to 3 inches) to provoke sluggish salmon. The two-part design prevents hook leverage, reducing the risk of escape. The Willie Gunn is a standout choice.
- Warm Water: Switch to size 8–10 conventional flies, downsizing to 12–14 in summer. Favorites include the Curry’s Red Shrimp, Munro Killer (for slow stretches), and Stoat’s Tail (versatile for all waters).
- Summer Surface Fishing: Try a Humpy or Bi-Visible, especially over choppy water.
This guide equips you to tackle one of fly fishing’s greatest challenges—the mighty Atlantic salmon. Tight lines!
Musky (Esox masquinongy)
Where to Find Musky
This map shows global musky sightings, highlighting the continents, countries, and waters where this species thrives.
How to Fly Fish for Musky
Muskellunge, or "musky," are elusive and powerful, making them a thrilling target for anglers.
Gear Up Properly
Use a 7 to 10-weight rod paired with a high-capacity reel and a sink-tip or sinking line. A heavy wire leader is essential to withstand their sharp teeth.
Effective Techniques
- Fly Selection: Large, water-pushing flies are ideal. Cover water thoroughly, as musky often ambush prey near structures or weed edges.
- The Figure-Eight: Many strikes occur at the last moment. Perform a figure-eight motion combined with quick strips to provoke an attack.
Best Flies for Musky
- Bunny Leech: Vibrant and highly mobile, perfect for attracting attention.
- Double Cowgirl: Spinnerbait-style fly with flashy blades that trigger aggressive strikes.
- Screaming Mimi: Creates strong water disturbance, ideal for provoking musky.
- Musky Killer: A proven large streamer for targeting these elusive fish.
- EP Streamer: Mimics various baitfish, adaptable to different conditions.
Top Musky Fishing Locations
Musky thrive in North America’s freshwater lakes and rivers. Prime spots include:
- United States: Wisconsin and Michigan (Great Lakes region).
- Canada: Ottawa River and Lake of the Woods.
This revised version improves clarity, eliminates redundancy, and enhances readability while maintaining the original content’s essence.